Short-term Disability Insurance

Updated: 17 April 2026

What Does Short-term Disability Insurance Mean?

Short-term disability insurance is a policy designed to support individuals who experience an illness or accident that temporarily prevents them from working and earning a wage. This coverage provides financial assistance by replacing income lost due to the disability. Short-term disability policies are intended for temporary conditions where the insured is expected to recover and return to work. They are not designed for permanent or long-term illnesses or injuries. Because coverage only applies to temporary conditions, many people pair it with longer-lasting protection like a traditional disability insurance policy that continues paying if recovery takes months or years.

Insuranceopedia Explains Short-term Disability Insurance

A policy may specify whether a disability is caused by sickness, disease, or both, as the cause can affect coverage eligibility. Additionally, the policy outlines the duration for which the insurer will provide payments to the insured during their inability to work due to a disability. It also specifies when the payments will begin (e.g., from the first day of a verified disability). Employers often offer short-term disability insurance to their employees at a very low cost. Benefit amounts and waiting periods vary between insurers, so it’s worth comparing options alongside broader life insurance coverage when planning how to protect your income.