10 Most Common Cavapoo Health Issues

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Written by Bob Phillips
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Cavapoos are a delightful mix between Cavaliers and Poodles, known for their friendly nature and adorable looks. They’re small, with curly or wavy coats that can make them look like little fluff balls.

As with any breed, they do have some health issues to keep an eye on. Common problems for Cavapoos include heart issues, eye conditions, and joint problems. It’s a good idea to consider pet insurance to help manage these potential costs and ensure your furry friend gets the best care.

Key Takeaways

  • Cavapoos are prone to heart issues, especially mitral valve disease. About 20% of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, one of their parent breeds, are affected, and this can sometimes be seen in Cavapoos as well.

  • They can be susceptible to eye conditions such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Approximately 10-15% of Cavapoos may face these issues.

  • Conditions like patellar luxation (where the kneecap dislocates) are common in Cavapoos. Around 15% of Cavapoos may experience joint problems.

  • Cavapoos are also prone to dental issues, including gum disease and tooth loss. Regular dental care is crucial to prevent these problems and maintain overall health.

10 Most Common Cavapoo Health Problems

Below are ten common health issues in Cavapoos, along with tips on how to spot them, treat them, and prevent them.

#1: Syringomyelia

Syringomyelia is a serious condition where fluid-filled cavities form in the spinal cord. It can cause pain and neurological problems. Cavapoos are at risk due to their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel heritage, which has a higher incidence of this condition.

Tip: Regular vet check-ups and monitoring for signs of pain or discomfort are crucial.

When It Develops

Usually seen in older puppies or adult dogs, but symptoms can vary.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Persistent scratching or rubbing at the neck or shoulders
  • Weakness in the legs
  • Difficulty walking or balance issues
  • Pain or sensitivity when touched

Treatment

Treatment may include pain management with medications and sometimes surgery to relieve pressure in severe cases.

Prevention

Regular veterinary exams can help catch this condition early, especially if you have a Cavapoo from lines known to have a higher risk.

#2: Addison’s Disease

Addison’s Disease, or hypoadrenocorticism, occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. This can lead to symptoms like lethargy and gastrointestinal issues. It’s less common but can affect Cavapoos.

Tip: Monitor your dog’s behavior and appetite closely, and consult your vet if you notice any changes.

When It Develops

Can occur in young to middle-aged dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Excessive thirst or urination

Treatment

Treatment involves hormone replacement therapy with medications to manage the condition.

Prevention

Regular vet check-ups are important for early detection and management of this condition.

#3: Mitral Valve Disease

Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) affects the heart’s mitral valve, causing it to leak. This leads to heart murmurs and can progress to heart failure. Cavapoos can inherit this condition from their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel lineage.

Tip: Regular veterinary check-ups and heart health monitoring are essential, especially as your Cavapoo ages.

When It Develops

Often seen in older dogs, but early signs can appear in middle age.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Coughing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Decreased exercise tolerance
  • Fluid retention or swelling in the abdomen

Treatment

Treatment typically includes medications to manage symptoms and slow progression. In advanced cases, more intensive treatments or surgery may be needed.

Prevention

Early detection through regular veterinary visits can help manage the condition and improve quality of life.

#4: Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures. It can be inherited or caused by other factors. Cavapoos can be prone to epilepsy, often starting in their younger years.

Tip: Keep a record of any seizures and consult your vet for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

When It Develops

Usually starts in younger dogs but can appear at any age.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Uncontrollable shaking or convulsions
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Odd behavior before or after a seizure
  • Drooling or foaming at the mouth

Treatment

Treatment often involves anti-seizure medications prescribed by your vet. Regular monitoring and adjustments to medication may be necessary.

Prevention

While epilepsy may not be preventable, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition and improve your dog’s quality of life.

#5: Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly. This can lead to arthritis and pain. Cavapoos are at a moderate risk for this issue.

Tip: Ensure your dog maintains a healthy weight to reduce strain on their hips and consider joint supplements if recommended by your vet.

When It Develops

Often seen in puppies as they grow, but symptoms can appear later in life.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Difficulty in getting up
  • Limping or lameness
  • Decreased activity levels
  • Pain when touching the hips

Treatment

Treatment can include pain medications, joint supplements, physical therapy, or surgery in severe cases.

Prevention

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are key.

#6: Eye Conditions

Cavapoos can be prone to several eye issues, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). These conditions can affect their vision over time.

Tip: Regular eye check-ups with your vet can help catch any problems early.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, though PRA often starts in older dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Cloudy eyes
  • Difficulty seeing or bumping into objects
  • Red or inflamed eyes
  • Excessive tearing

Treatment

Treatments vary from medications to surgery, depending on the condition and severity.

Prevention

Regular eye exams and prompt treatment of any eye problems can help manage these conditions.

#7: Ear Infections

Cavapoos’ floppy ears can trap moisture and dirt, leading to ear infections. These infections are often caused by bacteria or yeast.

Tip: Regularly clean your dog’s ears with a vet-approved ear cleaner to prevent infections.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, especially if the ears are not kept clean and dry.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Scratching at the ears
  • Red or swollen ears
  • Unpleasant odor from the ears
  • Discharge from the ears

Treatment

Treatment may include ear cleaning, antifungal or antibiotic ear drops, and medications as prescribed by your vet.

Prevention

Regular ear cleaning and keeping your dog’s ears dry are essential for prevention.

#9: Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation is a condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. It can cause lameness and pain.

Tip: Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the knees and consider joint supplements as a preventative measure.

When It Develops

Can be congenital (present at birth) or develop over time.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Limping or skipping when walking
  • Difficulty in climbing stairs
  • Pain when touching the knee area

Treatment

Treatments range from physical therapy to surgical options, depending on severity.

Prevention

Keeping your dog at a healthy weight and providing joint support can help.

#10: Dental Problems

Cavapoos are prone to dental issues like gum disease and tooth decay due to their small size and sometimes crowded teeth.

Tip: Brush your dog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews to help maintain oral health.

When It Develops

Often seen as the dog ages.

How To Spot Symptoms

  • Bad breath
  • Red or swollen gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Difficulty eating

Treatment

Treatment may involve professional dental cleanings, antibiotics, and possibly tooth extractions.

Prevention

Regular dental care and professional cleanings help keep your dog’s teeth healthy.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Common Cavapoo Health Issues?

Pet insurance can help cover common health issues for Cavapoos, but it depends on the specific plan you choose. Here’s how it works:

Coverage for Illnesses and Conditions: Many pet insurance plans cover a range of health issues, including those common in Cavapoos like hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and allergies. However, it’s important to check if the specific condition is included in your plan.

Coverage for Accidents: Most pet insurance plans cover unexpected accidents and emergencies, which can help with costs if your Cavapoo gets hurt.

Preventive Care: Some plans offer coverage for routine care like vaccinations and annual check-ups, but this is usually in addition to the standard policy and may require extra payments.

Pre-existing Conditions: Insurance typically doesn’t cover conditions that your Cavapoo already had before you got the insurance. Make sure to understand the terms related to pre-existing conditions.

To make the most of pet insurance, review different plans, compare coverage options, and choose one that fits your Cavapoo’s needs.

FAQs

How long do Cavapoos live?

Cavapoos generally have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Their lifespan can be influenced by factors like genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.

What is the number 1 killer of Cavapoos?

The most common serious health issue affecting Cavapoos is heart disease, specifically mitral valve disease. This condition involves the malfunction of the heart’s mitral valve, leading to heart failure if not managed properly.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for early detection and management.

Do Cavapoos have a lot of health issues?

Cavapoos can experience some health issues, as they inherit traits from both their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle parents. Common concerns include heart problems, eye conditions, and joint issues.

However, with proper care, including regular vet visits and a healthy lifestyle, many of these issues can be managed or prevented.

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