Minimum Car Insurance Requirements In New York

In New York, car insurance requirements are often written as 25/50/10. This means you need coverage of $25,000 for injury to one person, $50,000 for injuries in a single accident, and $10,000 for damage to property in an accident.

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Written by Jeff Bray
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In New York, all drivers are required to have a certain level of car insurance to cover costs in case of an accident. This includes liability insurance, underinsured motorist coverage, and personal injury protection, as New York is a no-fault state.

Specifically, auto insurance requirements in New York consist of 425,000 for injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury liability per accident, $10,000 for property damage liability, $50,000 for personal injury protection and $25,000 for uninsured / underinsured motorist coverage per person and $50,000 uninsured / underinsured motorist coverage per accident.

Key Takeaways

  • The New York Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) uses a system called the Insurance Information and Enforcement System (IIES) to track uninsured vehicles.

  • The DMV does not accept insurance from other states. If your vehicle is registered in New York, it must have insurance that meets New York State’s requirements.

  • Car insurance companies in New York are required to inform the DMV whenever your liability coverage starts or ends. If your coverage ends and you haven’t secured new insurance, you must return your license plates to the DMV.

Is Car Insurance Required In New York?

Car insurance is required in New York. All drivers must have auto insurance that meets the state’s minimum coverage requirements. This includes liability insurance, which covers injury to others and damage to property, as well as personal injury protection (PIP) because New York is a no-fault state. If you don’t have insurance, you could face fines, penalties, and even lose your driving privileges.

What Are The Minimum Car Insurance Requirements In New York?

In New York, the minimum car insurance requirements are higher than in many other states. Drivers must have at least $25,000 in bodily injury liability coverage for one person, $50,000 for bodily injury liability per accident, and $10,000 for property damage liability.

Additionally, drivers are also required to have $50,000 in Personal Injury Protection (PIP), which covers your own medical expenses and lost wages after an accident, regardless of who is at fault.

Drivers are also required to carry $25,000 uninsured / underinsured motorist coverage per person and $50,000 uninsured / underinsure motorist coverage per accident.

Is Minimum Coverage Enough?

Minimum coverage in New York may meet legal requirements but might not offer enough protection in serious accidents. If you’re at fault for significant damage or injuries, you could be personally responsible for costs beyond your policy limits. Additional coverage options, such as higher liability limits and uninsured motorist protection, can provide more security. It’s a good idea to review your policy to ensure you’re fully covered for potential risks.

Average Cost Of Car Insurance In New York

Car insurance costs in New York can vary based on age, gender, and other factors. Typically, younger drivers pay higher premiums than older drivers, whether they have minimum or full coverage. Rates can also be influenced by your driving history, location, and the type of coverage you choose.

Age Male Female
Full Coverage Minimum Coverage Full Coverage Minimum Coverage
18 $9,225 $2,004 $9,039 $2,041
25 $4,362 $1,808 $4,445 $1,796
40 $3,744 $1,667 $3,850 $1.650
50 $3,512 $1,624 $3,434 $1,623
70 $3,449 $1,387 $3,449 $1,352

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New York Car Insurance Laws

In New York, drivers must carry proof of insurance when driving, as required by state law. In addition to liability insurance, which covers damages to others, all drivers are also required to have personal injury protection (PIP) because New York is a no-fault state. The state also mandates coverage for uninsured motorists.

A new law passed in August 2023 adds a requirement for insurers to include supplemental spousal liability (SSL) coverage in all auto policies, unless the policyholder opts out in writing.

This SSL coverage, which falls under the bodily injury liability section of your policy, provides protection if your spouse causes an accident that injures you.

Important: If you are caught without insurance in New York, your first offense will be a fine of $150, second will be $300.

Proof Of Insurance

New York requires drivers to have proof of insurance when driving. You must be able to show that your car has the minimum required coverage, which includes liability insurance, personal injury protection (PIP), and uninsured motorist coverage.

If you’re stopped by police or involved in an accident, you’ll need to show proof of insurance, either on paper or digitally through your phone. Failing to provide proof can result in fines, the suspension of your vehicle registration, and other penalties.

Additionally, insurance companies must inform the DMV if your coverage expires, and you could face serious consequences if caught driving without insurance.

Registration Information

A vehicle registration in New York can have one or two names listed. Both the primary registrant and the co-registrant must sign the Vehicle Registration/Title Application (MV-82) and provide proof of identity and date of birth.

Before you can register a vehicle in New York, you must have auto liability insurance. Once you get insurance, your provider will give you proof in one of two ways: either two original New York State Insurance ID Cards or access to an electronic version. However, electronic Insurance ID Cards cannot be used for certain policies, such as self-insured vehicles or dealer policies.

Your insurance company must also send a notice of coverage to the DMV. Your insurance agent or broker cannot do this for you. To complete your registration, the DMV needs both your Insurance ID Cards and the electronic notice of insurance.

You must register your vehicle within 180 days of the effective date on your Insurance ID Card, and you need to bring at least one copy of the proof with you when registering.

Uninsured Drivers In New York

In New York, driving without insurance is illegal, and the state imposes strict penalties on uninsured drivers. If you’re caught driving without the required coverage, you could face fines, suspension of your vehicle registration and driver’s license, and hefty fees to reinstate them.

Moreover, if you’re involved in an accident while uninsured, you may be held personally liable for damages and medical expenses. According to a 2020 report by the Insurance Information Institute, about 7.7% of drivers in New York were uninsured, making it crucial to maintain continuous insurance to avoid legal and financial consequences.

Is Car Insurance Required In New York If You Don’t Own A Vehicle?

Car insurance is required in New York even if you don’t own a vehicle, but it depends on your situation. If you drive a car regularly, you’ll need to have insurance, even if the car is not in your name. For example, if you borrow someone else’s car or drive a rental, you’ll need to be insured.

In New York, you can also get what’s called non-owner car insurance, which provides coverage when you’re driving a car that you don’t own. This type of insurance covers liability for accidents you cause while driving someone else’s vehicle.

New York treats driving without insurance as a serious offense. If you’re caught driving without insurance, your license will be suspended, and you’ll be required to pay a fee to get it back.

First offense Second offense Third offense
Reinstatement Fee $50 $100 $125

If you are caught driving withour insurance multiple times, you can even face possible jail time.

Here are additional penalties you can face:

  • Suspension of your automobile’s registration
  • Jail time
  • Having to file for an SR-22
  • Your vehicle can get impounded

Other Types Of Optional Coverage

In New York, there are several optional types of car insurance coverage that can give you added protection beyond the state’s basic requirements.

  1. Collision Coverage: This helps pay for repairs to your car if it’s damaged in an accident, no matter who’s at fault.
  2. Comprehensive Coverage: This covers damage to your car caused by things other than a collision, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters like storms or hail.
  3. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage: If you’re in an accident with a driver who has little or no insurance, this coverage helps pay for your medical bills and car repairs.
  4. Rental Car Coverage: If your car is in the shop after an accident, this coverage helps cover the cost of a rental car.
  5. Roadside Assistance: This provides help if your car breaks down, offering services like towing, tire changes, or battery jumps.

Tip: In New York, your driving history plays a key role in how much you pay for car insurance, even if you meet the state’s minimum coverage requirements. For example, a crash occurs every 3.5 minutes in New York State, and many of these accidents are caused by distracted driving, such as texting or using a phone behind the wheel.

FAQs

Can you go to jail for driving uninsured in New York?

In New York, driving without insurance is illegal, but it’s unlikely that you will go to jail for a first offense. Instead, the consequences typically include fines, suspension of your driver’s license and vehicle registration, and the requirement to pay fees to reinstate them.

Additionally, if you’re involved in an accident while uninsured, you could be personally responsible for paying for damages and medical bills.

Why is it illegal to drive without insurance?

It is illegal to drive without insurance because it creates a financial risk for everyone involved in an accident. If you’re at fault, your lack of insurance means the other party could have to pay for their own damages, or they may sue you to recover costs.

Insurance ensures that all drivers can cover the costs of accidents and protects both the driver and others on the road.

What is the minimum car insurance in New York?

In New York, the minimum car insurance requirements include liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage, personal injury protection (PIP), and uninsured motorist coverage. These coverages help pay for medical bills, lost wages, and damages resulting from accidents, regardless of who is at fault, and protect drivers in case they’re hit by an uninsured driver.

Sources

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