What Are The Minimum Car Insurance Requirements In Oregon?

Oregon’s minimum car insurance has liability limits of $20,000 for property damage liability per accident, $25,000 bodily injury liability per person, $50,000 bodily injury liability per accident, $15,000 personal injury protection per person and $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person.

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Written by Jeff Bray
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In Oregon, car insurance is required for all drivers. The state mandates coverage that includes liability insurance, personal injury protection (PIP), and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.

With over 9 years of experience in auto insurance, I’ve helped many drivers understand their state’s minimum requirements and find the best policy to suit their needs.Keep reading to learn more about Oregon’s Law.

Key Takeaways

  • In Oregon, uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage is required by law. This coverage helps pay for medical expenses and lost wages if you or your passengers are injured by a driver who doesn’t have enough insurance to cover your damages.

  • Oregon is a diminished value state, meaning that if your car is damaged in an accident, you can claim the loss in value from the at-fault driver’s insurance.

  • In Oregon, men typically pay higher car insurance premiums, along with unmarried individuals and teen drivers, who are also considered higher-risk by insurers.

Is Car Insurance Required In Oregon?

Car insurance is required in Oregon. All drivers must have at least the state’s minimum coverage, which includes liability insurance to cover damages or injuries you cause to others. Oregon also requires uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, which helps pay for your injuries or damages if you’re hit by someone who doesn’t have enough insurance. Additionally, personal injury protection (PIP) is required to cover medical expenses and lost wages for you and your passengers.

What Is The Minimum Car Insurance Requirement In Oregon?

In Oregon, the minimum car insurance requirements include $20,000 for property damage liability per accident, $50,000 for bodily injury liability per accident, $25,000 bodily injury liability per person, $25,000 uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage per person and $15,000 for personal injury protection (PIP) per person.

These cover the costs if you’re at fault in an accident and help pay for damages and medical expenses for others involved.

Is Minimum Coverage Enough?

Oregon’s car insurance requirements are fairly typical compared to other states, but meeting the minimum coverage doesn’t always mean you’re fully protected. For example, $25,000 for injuries to one person may sound like a lot, but it can quickly run out if the injuries are serious.

The $50,000 total for all injuries can also be quickly exceeded if multiple people are hurt. Similarly, $20,000 for property damage may not be enough to cover the cost of replacing a new vehicle. You can often increase these coverage limits for a small extra cost, which is a good idea if you have valuable assets to protect.

Average Cost Of Car Insurance In Oregon

The cost of car insurance in Oregon depends on factors like age and gender. As shown in the table below, men typically pay higher car insurance premiums, along with unmarried individuals and teen drivers, who are also considered higher-risk by insurers, whether they have Oregon’s minimum coverage or full coverage.Additionally,

Age Male Female
Full Minimum Full Minimum
18 $6,079 $2,578 $5,735 $2,468
25 $2,507 $988 $2,421 $1,014
40 $1,981 $810 $2,008 $861
50 $1,860 $778 $1,798 $817
70 $1,987 $871 $1,966 $887

Oregon Car Insurance Laws

In a fault state like Oregon, the driver at fault for an accident is responsible for the damages. Auto insurance companies in Oregon usually consider your driving history and the likelihood that you’ll be at fault when determining your premiums.

Oregon requires all drivers to carry car insurance, including coverage for bodily injury, property damage, personal injury protection (PIP), and uninsured motorist coverage. There are specific limits set for these coverages, so it’s important to review your policy carefully.

With PIP, if you’re less at fault than others in an accident, you can recover costs for property damage, medical bills, lost wages, and childcare. However, your compensation will be reduced based on your share of fault due to Oregon’s modified comparative negligence rule.

Additionally, insurance companies cannot deny coverage, refuse to renew your policy, limit benefits, or increase rates based on your race, national origin, color, or religion.

Important: If you are caught without insurance in Oregon, you can expect a fine between $130 and $1,000 along with other penalties.

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Proof Of Insurance

In Oregon, drivers are required to carry proof of insurance when operating a vehicle. This can be in the form of a physical insurance card or a digital version on your phone. The proof must show that you meet the state’s minimum liability coverage requirements, which include bodily injury, property damage, personal injury protection (PIP), and uninsured motorist coverage.

Registration Information

To register a vehicle in Oregon, follow these steps:

  1. Obtain Proof of Insurance: Make sure you have valid car insurance that meets Oregon’s minimum requirements.
  2. Complete the Title and Registration Application: Fill out the necessary forms, available online or at your local DMV.
  3. Provide Identification and Proof of Ownership: Bring your driver’s license, vehicle title, and any supporting documents like a bill of sale.
  4. Pay Fees: Pay the registration fee, which varies depending on your vehicle’s weight and type.
  5. Get a Vehicle Inspection (if needed): If your car is from out of state, it may require an inspection for emissions or identification.
  6. Receive Plates and Sticker: Once everything is processed, you’ll receive your license plates and registration sticker.

Uninsured Drivers In Oregon

In Oregon, the uninsured motorist rate is around 7%, which is slightly higher than the national average. The main reason for this is the high cost of car insurance, driven by factors like the frequency of accidents and rising repair costs.

Oregon’s fault-based insurance system, where the at-fault driver is responsible for paying damages, can also contribute to higher premiums. As a result, some drivers struggle to afford coverage, leading to more uninsured vehicles on the road.

Oregon’s Financial Responsibility Law

The Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) enforces its financial responsibility law using the Automobile Liability Insurance Reporting (ALIR) system, which verifies insurance coverage. Each month, ALIR randomly selects vehicle registrations and asks owners to submit their insurer’s name and policy number. If you’re found driving without insurance, either through ALIR or during a traffic stop, you could face penalties.

Is Car Insurance Required In Oregon If You Don’t Own A Vehicle?

Car insurance is required in Oregon even if you don’t own a vehicle. If you drive regularly but don’t own a car, you can purchase non-owner car insurance. This type of insurance provides liability coverage in case you cause an accident while driving someone else’s car. It’s important to have this coverage, as driving without insurance is illegal and can result in fines and penalties.

In Oregon, the fine for driving without insurance depends on whether it’s your first offense or a repeat violation. First-time offenders typically face fines, while repeat offenders could face higher fines and more serious penalties.

If you’re caught driving without insurance in Oregon, you may face the following consequences:

  • A fine ranging from $135 to $1,000
  • Suspension of your vehicle registration
  • Suspension of your driver’s license for one year
  • Reinstatement fees to get your license and registration back
  • Requirement to file an SR-22 for three years

Other Types Of Optional Coverage

In Oregon, besides the mandatory minimum coverage, there are several optional types of car insurance coverage that can provide extra protection:

  1. Comprehensive Coverage: This covers damage to your vehicle from non-collision events, such as theft, vandalism, fire, or natural disasters like hail or floods.
  2. Collision Coverage: This helps pay for repairs to your car if you’re involved in a collision, regardless of who is at fault.
  3. Rental Car Reimbursement: If your car is being repaired after an accident, this coverage helps pay for a rental car while you wait.
  4. Gap Insurance: If your car is totaled and you owe more on your loan or lease than its current market value, gap insurance covers the difference.
  5. Roadside Assistance: This service helps with emergency situations like flat tires, dead batteries, or towing if your car breaks down on the road.

Hint: In Oregon, about 1 in 8 traffic crashes involve distracted driving, contributing to higher insurance rates for those involved in such incidents.

FAQs

Can You Go To Jail For Driving Uninsured In Oregon?

No, you can’t go to jail just for driving without insurance in Oregon. However, it is a serious offense. If you’re caught, you could face fines, lose your driver’s license, or have your vehicle registration suspended. If you keep driving without insurance, the penalties could get worse, and you may have a harder time getting your license back.

Why Is It Illegal To Drive Without Insurance?

Driving without insurance is illegal because it can leave others in a tough situation if you’re in an accident. If you cause an accident and don’t have insurance, you may not be able to pay for the damage or medical bills, which could harm the other person financially. Insurance helps cover these costs and makes sure everyone is protected.

What Is The Minimum Car Insurance In Oregon?

In Oregon, the minimum car insurance required is $25,000 for injury to one person, $50,000 for injury to more than one person, and $20,000 for property damage. You also need to have personal injury protection (PIP) and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage to protect yourself if you’re injured by someone who doesn’t have enough insurance.

Sources

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