Independent Adjuster

Updated: 11 January 2025

What Does Independent Adjuster Mean?

An independent adjuster is a professional who investigates, verifies, negotiates, and settles claims for or on behalf of an insurance company, a self-insured firm, or a government agency, without being employed by the company, firm, or agency in question.

Insuranceopedia Explains Independent Adjuster

Independent adjusters are either hired through third-party firms specializing in handling claims or operate as self-employed entities. They are outsourced by insurers and may handle claims for any company, as long as they meet the licensing requirements of the state in which they work.

Independent adjusters are primarily hired for two reasons. First, they provide essential support during major catastrophes when a large number of claims are filed. In such cases, an insurance company may lack the manpower to investigate and negotiate claims on its behalf. As a result, the insurer may turn to an independent adjuster firm with the necessary experience and resources to manage the claims. Second, independent adjusters are often hired for statutory reasons, either because required by law or specified in the insurance contract. Other common reasons for hiring independent adjusters include the need for specialized expertise and the ability to handle claims in remote areas.

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