Top 10 Border Collie Health Issues

Even though they are strong and lively, Border Collies can have some health problems. Understanding what to watch for and how to take care of them can help your Border Collie stay in good shape. This guide will look at common health concerns and offer tips for keeping your Border Collie well.

Common Border Collie Health Problems

#1: Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint does not fit properly into the hip socket, which can lead to painful arthritis and mobility issues. This problem is relatively common in Border Collies due to their active nature and physical build.

15-20% of Border Collies are affected.

When It Develops

Typically starts to show between 1 and 2 years of age.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Difficulty jumping or running
• Limping or stiffness, especially after exercise
• Pain or discomfort in the hip area

Treatment

Treatment options include managing weight, pain relief with medications, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.

Prevention

Maintain a healthy weight and limit high-impact activities to reduce stress on the hips.

#2: Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

Collie Eye Anomaly is a genetic condition affecting the development of the eye, which can lead to partial or complete blindness. This issue is common in Border Collies due to their genetic predisposition.

About 10-15% of Border Collies have CEA.

When It Develops

Typically detected between 6 months and 2 years old.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Changes in eye appearance, such as cloudiness or unusual coloration
• Difficulty seeing in different lighting conditions
• Possible signs of vision loss

Treatment

While there is no cure, regular eye exams can help monitor the condition and manage symptoms.

Prevention

Genetic testing and responsible breeding practices can help reduce the occurrence of CEA.

#3: Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes recurrent seizures due to abnormal brain activity. This condition can significantly impact a Border Collie’s quality of life but can be managed with proper care.

Around 5-10% of Border Collies may have epilepsy.

When It Develops

Usually appears between 1 and 5 years of age.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Sudden, uncontrolled movements or convulsions
• Loss of consciousness or collapse
• Disorientation or confusion following a seizure

Treatment

Your vet may prescribe anticonvulsant medications to help control and reduce the frequency of seizures.

Prevention

Regular veterinary care and early intervention can help manage epilepsy effectively.

#4: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a genetic disorder that causes the gradual degeneration of the retina, leading to vision loss and eventual blindness. It affects Border Collies and other breeds similarly.

5-10% of Border Collies may develop PRA.

When It Develops

Often becomes noticeable between 2 and 5 years of age.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Difficulty seeing in low light or at night
• Cloudy or dilated eyes
• Bumping into objects or disorientation

Treatment

There is no cure for PRA, but early detection through eye exams can help manage the condition and support your dog’s needs.

Prevention

Regular eye check-ups and genetic testing can help catch PRA early and manage it.

#5: Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, which can affect the dog’s metabolism and overall health. Border Collies can be prone to this condition as they age.

Approximately 5-10% of Border Collies may have hypothyroidism.

When It Develops

Typically diagnosed between 4 and 8 years of age.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Unexplained weight gain despite normal diet
• Low energy or lethargy
• Dry, flaky skin or hair loss

Treatment

Treatment usually involves daily thyroid hormone replacement medication.

Prevention

Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor thyroid function and catch problems early.

#6: Skin Allergies

Skin allergies in Border Collies can cause itching, redness, and inflammation, often due to food, pollen, or environmental factors. These allergies can make your dog uncomfortable and affect their quality of life.

About 10-15% of Border Collies suffer from skin allergies.

When It Develops

Can appear at any age, often between 1 and 3 years old.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Persistent itching or scratching
• Red, inflamed, or irritated skin
• Ear infections or hot spots

Treatment

Your vet may recommend a change in diet, allergy testing, or medications to manage the symptoms.

Prevention

Identifying and avoiding allergens, along with regular grooming, can help manage skin allergies.

#7: Ear Infections

Border Collies can be prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears, which can trap moisture and debris, leading to discomfort and pain.

About 10% of Border Collies experience ear infections.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age but is more common in puppies and older dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Scratching or shaking the head
• Unpleasant odor from the ears
• Redness or inflammation in the ear canal

Treatment

Your vet may prescribe ear drops or other medications to clear up the infection.

Prevention

Keeping ears clean and dry and having regular vet check-ups can help prevent infections.

#8: Dental Issues

Dental problems in Border Collies, such as tartar buildup and gum disease, can lead to serious oral health issues if not addressed.

Approximately 15-20% of Border Collies have dental issues.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age but becomes more common as they get older.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Bad breath or a noticeable odor
• Red or swollen gums
• Difficulty eating or chewing

Treatment

Regular dental cleanings and maintaining good oral hygiene are crucial for preventing and treating dental issues.

Prevention

Brushing your Border Collie’s teeth regularly and scheduling annual dental check-ups can help keep their teeth healthy.

#9: Liver Shunt

A liver shunt is a condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. This can cause various health problems in Border Collies.

Around 5% of Border Collies are affected by liver shunts.

When It Develops

Often seen in puppies or young dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Poor growth or weight loss
• Behavioral changes, such as seizures or disorientation

Treatment

Treatment may include special diets, medications, or surgery to correct the shunt.

Prevention

Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection are important for managing liver shunts.

#10: Allergic Dermatitis

Allergic dermatitis causes inflammation and itching of the skin due to exposure to allergens. This can make Border Collies uncomfortable and affect their skin health.

About 10% of Border Collies may experience allergic dermatitis.

When It Develops

Can appear at any age, often after exposure to allergens.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Persistent itching or scratching
• Red, inflamed skin
• Hair loss or hot spots

Treatment

Avoiding known allergens and using prescribed treatments can help manage symptoms.

Prevention

Identifying and avoiding allergens, along with maintaining a clean environment, can help reduce the risk of allergic dermatitis.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Common Border Collie Health Issues?

Pet insurance can cover many common health issues in Border Collies, but it depends on the specific policy you choose. Here’s what’s normally included in a Border Collie pet insurance plan:

• X-rays
• MRIS
• Routine wellness exams
• Prescription medication
• Diagnostic procedures
• Blood tests
• Medical procedures like surgery
• Prescription food or supplements
• Behavioral therapy
• Alternative procedures

Pet insurance generally does not cover pre-existing conditions. These are health issues that your Border Collie had before you started the insurance policy. For example, if your dog had a skin allergy before getting insured, the insurance won’t cover treatment for that specific allergy.