Most Common Chow Chow Health Issues In 2024

Standing about 17 to 20 inches tall, Chow Chows are strong and sturdy dogs that were originally used in China for guarding and pulling carts.

Even though they look strong, Chow Chows can have some health issues. Knowing about these potential issues can help you take good care of your Chow Chow and keep them healthy and happy.

Common Chow Chow Health Problems

#1: Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit correctly, causing pain and arthritis. This is a common issue in Chow Chows.

10-15% of Chow Chows are affected.

When It Develops

Usually between 1 and 2 years old.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Limping or stiffness, especially after exercise
• Difficulty in jumping or running
• Pain in the hip area

Treatment

Your vet may suggest weight management, pain relief, or surgery in severe cases.

Prevention

Keep your Chow Chow at a healthy weight and avoid high-impact activities.

#2: Skin Infections

Chow Chows are prone to skin infections due to their thick double coat, which can trap moisture and bacteria.

About 10-15% of Chow Chows experience skin issues.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, often worsens in warm or humid weather.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Red, inflamed skin
• Excessive scratching or licking
• Hotspots or sores

Treatment

Regular grooming and veterinary treatment can help manage and prevent infections.

Prevention

Keep their coat clean and dry, and schedule regular grooming.

#3: Eye Problems

Chow Chows can develop eye issues like entropion, where the eyelids roll inward and cause irritation.

Around 5-10% of Chow Chows may have eye issues.

When It Develops

Often noticed between 6 months and 2 years old.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Red or watery eyes
• Squinting or rubbing eyes
• Eye discharge

Treatment

Surgery might be needed to correct the eyelid position. If eye problems aren’t addressed quickly, they might cause blindness and can be very painful for your pet. Keep an eye out for any signs of trouble and take your pet to the vet if you’re unsure.

Prevention

Regular eye exams can help catch and address issues early.

#4: Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

Chow Chows have a short, flat face which can cause breathing difficulties, known as BOAS.

About 5% of Chow Chows are affected.

When It Develops

Can start showing symptoms as early as 1 year old.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Noisy breathing or wheezing
• Difficulty breathing in hot weather
• Excessive panting

Treatment

Your vet may suggest managing weight, avoiding heat, or surgery in severe cases.

Prevention

Keep your Chow Chow cool and avoid strenuous exercise in hot weather.

#5: Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, affecting metabolism.

Approximately 5-10% of Chow Chows may have hypothyroidism.

When It Develops

Often between 4 and 8 years of age.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Weight gain despite normal diet
• Low energy or lethargy
• Dry, flaky skin

Treatment

Medication to replace thyroid hormones can help manage the condition.

Prevention

Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor thyroid function.

#6: Dental Issues

Chow Chows can suffer from dental problems like tartar buildup and gum disease.

About 15-20% of Chow Chows experience dental issues.

When It Develops

Becomes more common with age.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Bad breath or noticeable odor
• Red or swollen gums
• Difficulty eating

Treatment

Regular dental cleanings and brushing can help maintain oral health.

Prevention

Brush teeth regularly and schedule annual dental check-ups.

#7: Allergies

Just like us, Chow Chows can have allergies as well, but instead of sneezing like humans, their allergies usually make their skin itchy. They can have allergies that cause itching, redness, and other skin problems.

Around 10% of Chow Chows suffer from allergies.

When It Develops

Can appear at any age.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Persistent itching or scratching
• Red, inflamed skin
• Ear infections or hot spots

Treatment

Just like with people, there are many ways to treat allergies in dogs. You should consult your vet to find the best options to help your Chow Chow feel better. Your vet may suggest allergy testing, medication, or a special diet.

Prevention

Identify and avoid allergens when possible.

#8: GDV (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

GDV, or Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, is a serious condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas, leading to a life-threatening situation. This condition can affect Chow Chows, especially those with deep chests.

Around 5% of Chow Chows are affected by GDV.

When It Develops

GDV can occur suddenly, often in dogs over 2 years old.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Abdominal swelling or a visibly distended stomach
• Restlessness or pacing
• Excessive drooling or attempts to vomit
• Signs of pain or discomfort

Treatment

Immediate emergency surgery is needed to untwist the stomach and stabilize the dog. Your vet may also provide supportive care like IV fluids and medications.

Prevention

Feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise right after eating can help reduce the risk of GDV. Regular vet check-ups can also monitor for potential issues.

#9: Liver Disease

Liver disease can affect Chow Chows, leading to problems like vomiting, loss of appetite, and jaundice.

Approximately 5% of Chow Chows may suffer from liver issues.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, often more common in older dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Loss of appetite or weight loss
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

Treatment

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medication or special diets.

Prevention

Regular vet check-ups can help catch liver issues early.

#10: Ear Infections

Chow Chows are prone to ear infections due to their dense coat and floppy ears.

About 10% of Chow Chows experience ear infections.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, more common in humid conditions.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Scratching or shaking the head
• Unpleasant odor from the ears
• Red or inflamed ear canal

Treatment

Ear drops or other medications prescribed by your vet can help clear up infections.

Prevention

Keep ears clean and dry, and have them checked regularly by your vet.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Common Chow Chow Health Issues?

Pet insurance for Chow Chows can help cover many common health issues such as ear infections, skin infections, allergies, and even heat stroke. When you choose a pet insurance plan for your Chow Chow, you can select from options that cover only accidents and injuries or those that also include common illnesses and long-term conditions.

Most pet insurance policies will cover various types of medical expenses, including:

• X-rays
• MRIs
• Routine wellness exams
• Prescription medications
• Diagnostic procedures
• Blood tests
• Medical procedures like surgery
• Prescription food or supplements
• Behavioral therapy
• Alternative treatments

However, it’s important to note that basic pet insurance usually does not cover pre-existing conditions. These are health issues that your Chow Chow had before you started the insurance, such as hip dysplasia or eye problems. While most standard policies exclude pre-existing conditions, some companies offer more expensive plans that might provide additional coverage for these issues.