10 Common English Bulldog Health Issues

English Bulldogs are those charming, wrinkly dogs with a distinctive pushed-in face and a sturdy build. They’re known for their friendly and laid-back nature, but their unique appearance can come with some health challenges.

Bulldogs are prone to a variety of health issues like breathing problems, skin infections, and joint issues. Having pet insurance can be a real lifesaver, as it helps cover the costs of managing these conditions and ensures your Bulldog gets the best care possible.

Common English Bulldog Health Problems

Below are some common English Bulldog Health Issues that you should keep a check on.

#1: Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a condition common in flat-faced breeds like English Bulldogs. The short snout and elongated soft palate can lead to breathing difficulties, making it hard for them to get enough air.

According to the American Kennel Club, around 80% of Bulldogs are affected to some degree by BOAS.

Tip: Keep your Bulldog cool and avoid overexertion. Consider a breathable harness instead of a collar to reduce throat pressure.

When It Develops

Can be present from a young age, but symptoms may worsen as they grow older.

How to Spot Symptoms

• Excessive snoring or noisy breathing
• Difficulty breathing, especially during exercise
• Panting excessively
• Bluish or pale tongue

Treatment

Treatment often involves surgical options to open the airway, along with medications to manage inflammation and breathing difficulties.

Prevention

Avoid overheating and provide a comfortable environment. Regular vet check-ups can help manage the condition early on.

#2: Skin Fold Dermatitis

Skin fold dermatitis, or intertrigo, affects Bulldogs due to their many skin folds. Moisture and friction in these folds can lead to infections and irritation.

Tip: Use medicated wipes to clean the folds around your Bulldog’s face and body. Ensure the area is completely dry afterward.

As stated in PetMD journal, about 30% of Bulldogs experience skin problems due to their skin folds.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, especially if the folds are not regularly cleaned.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Foul odor from the skin
• Red, inflamed patches between folds
• Moisture and sores in the folds
• Signs of discomfort or itching

Treatment

Treatment usually includes cleaning the folds with medicated wipes, and in some cases, antibiotics or antifungal treatments.

Prevention

Regular cleaning and drying of the skin folds can help prevent infections. Bathing every few months also helps.

#3: Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly in the socket, causing pain and mobility issues. It’s fairly common in Bulldogs.

Tip: Maintain a healthy weight and provide joint supplements to support hip health.

Around 10-15% of Bulldogs are affected by hip dysplasia.

When it Develops

Usually starts showing symptoms in young to middle-aged dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Difficulty in rising or walking
• Limping or favoring one leg
• Decreased activity or reluctance to exercise
• Signs of pain when touched

Treatment

Treatment may involve pain medications, joint supplements, physical therapy, or surgery in severe cases.

Prevention:

Regular exercise and a balanced diet help keep joints healthy. Avoiding excessive weight is crucial.

#4: Cherry Eye

Cherry eye occurs when the gland in the eye bulges out of place, which can be quite uncomfortable. This is a common issue in Bulldogs.

Tip: Consult your vet if you notice any bulging in your Bulldog’s eyes. Surgery is often required to correct this.

According to PetMD, about 10% of Bulldogs may experience cherry eye.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age but is often noticed in puppies or young dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Red or swollen eye
• Visible bulge in the corner of the eye
• Excessive tearing
• Discomfort or pawing at the eye

Treatment: Usually involves surgical repositioning of the gland to prevent recurrence.

Prevention: Early intervention when symptoms first appear can prevent severe issues.

#5: Ear Infections

Bulldogs’ floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to frequent ear infections. This is a common problem in the breed.

Tip: Regularly clean your Bulldog’s ears with a vet-approved ear cleaner to prevent infections.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, especially if the ears are not kept clean and dry.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Scratching at the ears
• Unpleasant odor from the ears
• Red or swollen ears
• Discharge or crusting

Treatment

Treatment includes ear cleaning, and possibly antibiotics or antifungal medication prescribed by your vet.

Prevention

Regular ear cleaning and keeping ears dry are key to preventing infections.

#6: Obesity

Obesity is a significant issue in Bulldogs due to their tendency to gain weight easily. Excess weight can lead to other health problems like joint issues and heart disease.

Tip: Feed a balanced diet and provide regular exercise to keep your Bulldog at a healthy weight.

According to the American Kennel Club, approximately 40% of Bulldogs are affected by obesity.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age, particularly if diet and exercise are not managed well.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Excessive body weight
• Difficulty in moving or breathing
• Excessive panting
• Decreased activity levels

Treatment

Involves dietary changes, increased physical activity, and sometimes medication to manage weight.

Prevention

Proper portion control, regular exercise, and avoiding overfeeding are crucial.

#7: Dental Problems

English Bulldogs are prone to dental issues such as gum disease and tooth decay. Their crowded teeth and unique jaw structure can contribute to these problems.

Tip: Brush your Bulldog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews to maintain oral health.

When It Develops

Often seen in older dogs but can start earlier if dental care is lacking.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Bad breath
• Red or swollen gums
• Loose or missing teeth
• Difficulty eating

Treatment

Includes professional dental cleanings and possibly tooth extractions if needed.

Prevention

Regular brushing and dental check-ups help keep teeth and gums healthy.

#8: Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an inflammation of the eye’s lining, common in Bulldogs. It can cause discomfort and redness.

Tip: Keep an eye on your Bulldog’s eyes and consult your vet if you notice any signs of irritation or redness.

When It Develops

Can occur at any age and may be caused by allergies, infections, or foreign objects.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Red or swollen eyes
• Discharge or tearing
• Squinting or rubbing the eyes
• Sensitivity to light

Treatment

Treatment may include eye drops or ointments to reduce inflammation and treat any underlying cause.

Prevention

Regular eye checks and avoiding irritants can help prevent conjunctivitis.

#9: Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, affecting metabolism and overall health.

Tip: Regular vet check-ups can help detect thyroid issues early and manage them effectively.

When It Develops

Typically seen in middle-aged to older dogs.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Weight gain
• Lethargy or weakness
• Dry, flaky skin
• Hair loss

Treatment

Involves daily thyroid hormone replacement medication.

Prevention

Regular veterinary exams can help catch thyroid issues early.

#10: Cleft Palate

A cleft palate is a congenital condition where there is an opening in the roof of the mouth. It can lead to feeding and respiratory problems.

Tip: If you suspect a cleft palate, consult your vet early for proper management and possible surgical correction.

When It Develops

Present at birth or discovered in young puppies.

How To Spot Symptoms

• Difficulty nursing or eating
• Nasal discharge or coughing
• Breathing difficulties

Treatment

Treatment typically involves surgery to close the cleft and support for feeding issues.

Prevention

Genetic testing and responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk of cleft palate in Bulldogs.

Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help manage these health issues and keep your English Bulldog happy and healthy.

Does Pet Insurance Cover Common English Bulldog Health Issues?

Pet insurance can help with many common health problems in English Bulldogs, such as ear infections, skin issues, allergies, and heat stroke. When you get pet insurance for English Bulldog, you can pick plans that cover either just accidents and injuries or those that include common illnesses and long-term conditions.

With these policies, you might find coverage for:

• X-rays
• MRIs
• Routine check-ups
• Prescription medications
• Diagnostic tests
• Blood work
• Surgeries
• Prescription food or supplements
• Behavioral therapy
• Alternative treatments

Dog owners should be aware that pet insurance usually doesn’t cover the following:

• Pre-existing Conditions: Health issues that were present before you got the insurance.
• Experimental Treatments: New or unapproved treatments not yet widely accepted.
• Grooming: Services like haircuts or nail trims.
• Food and Supplements: Costs for your dog’s regular food, special diets, or nutritional supplements.
• Non-Veterinary Expenses: Expenses not related to veterinary care, like pet sitters or boarding.